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Era of the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000?

 
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Doug Kerr



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 177
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA

PostPosted: Fri Sep 08, 2006 6:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am trying to prepare a tabulation of the various Speed Graphic series' and models. I am mostly working from the tables on the graflex.org site.

I need some help with regard to the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000.

As I understand it, this is essentially a Pacemaker Crown Graphic equipped with a Rodenstock-made Optar 135 mm lens in a Graflex 1000 shutter offering speeds up to 1/1000 sec (thus justifying the name "Speed" in a camera without a focal plane shutter).

This is of course not the same as the Super Speed Graphic, which had a metal body and a nunber of other unique features (but that same lens and shutter situation).

Can anyone fill me in on when the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000 was introduced?

I find it covered by the Pacemaker Instruction and Reference Manual 262\8-261, which I suspect means that it was issued in February of 1961. (The manual generally covers the post-1955 Pacemaker design).

I would also be curious as to whether the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000 was made in format sizes other than "45".

Thanks for any help.

_________________
Best regards,

Doug

[ This Message was edited by: Doug Kerr on 2006-09-08 11:49 ]
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Les



Joined: 09 May 2001
Posts: 2682
Location: Detroit, MI

PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 1:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

On 2006-09-08 11:47, Doug Kerr wrote:
I am trying to prepare a tabulation of the various Speed Graphic series' and models. I am mostly working from the tables on the graflex.org site.

I need some help with regard to the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000.

As I understand it, this is essentially a Pacemaker Crown Graphic equipped with a Rodenstock-made Optar 135 mm lens in a Graflex 1000 shutter offering speeds up to 1/1000 sec (thus justifying the name "Speed" in a camera without a focal plane shutter).

This is of course not the same as the Super Speed Graphic, which had a metal body and a nunber of other unique features (but that same lens and shutter situation).

Can anyone fill me in on when the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000 was introduced?

I find it covered by the Pacemaker Instruction and Reference Manual 262\8-261, which I suspect means that it was issued in February of 1961. (The manual generally covers the post-1955 Pacemaker design).

I would also be curious as to whether the Pacemaker Speed Graphic 1000 was made in format sizes other than "45".

Thanks for any help.

_________________
Best regards,

Doug

[ This Message was edited by: Doug Kerr on 2006-09-08 11:49 ]


I don't have hard dates for the Graflex 1000, but 1961 is pretty close. Gaylord Whitaker was the president at the time and when they came up with the idea of putting the Super Speed Shutter on a Crown he insisted it have a new model designation. You'll also notice that it's not the same shutter as the Super Speed, this one needed external flash sync.
The sister camera to the Speed 1000 is the Model FP, which is nothing more than a Speed Graphic with a new lower slider. All of this nonsense lasted only a few years, but exactly when the Speed 1000 and Model FP was dropped I'm not positive. If forced to say, it would be around '63.

After that the The Graphex1000 shutter was simply offered as an optional lens. To confuse matters, during the few years the Speed 1000 was made you could convert your old Crown, by buying the new lens/shutter. It came with the new slider.

I also suspect that for a few years, depending on who was filling the order, somebody purchasing a Graflex 1000 lens got a new (surplus) slider as well.

As to a different format. Nope. 5x7 died before the ware 3x4 was practically dead after the war, 2x3 already had the synchro 800 Supermatic shutter and the Graflex 1000 shutter wouldn't fit on a 2x3 lensboard with it's external sync posts.

One model or sub model that I really don't have any info on is the Century Special. I believe it came with an 80mm Xenotar, or Planar (or both). Like the Speed 1000 it came with a unique lower slider.
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Doug Kerr



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 177
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA

PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 1:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi, Les,

Thanks for your thorough insight into this mess!

What was unique about the lower slider of the Speed Graphic FP (I'm not sure I know exactly what "lower slider" refers to)?

Best regards,

Doug

[ This Message was edited by: Doug Kerr on 2006-09-09 06:09 ]
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Les



Joined: 09 May 2001
Posts: 2682
Location: Detroit, MI

PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's a photo. On the Cenury Graphic, the lower slider says "Special"






[ This Message was edited by: Les on 2006-09-09 07:51 ]
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Doug Kerr



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 177
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 2:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi, Les,

Oh, that slider.

Thanks.

I also recall that on the Speed Graphic Special the lens board (above the shutter) says "Special".

Curious about the "Special" marking on the lower slider on the Century Graphic.

Ah, the mind of Graflex!

Thanks again.

Best regards,

Doug
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Doug Kerr



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 177
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 4:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi, Les,

Is it possible that the Century had the Schneider lens on it and thus got the "special" tag on the slider (given that there wouldn't have been room for it on the lens board)?

Best regards,

Doug
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Les



Joined: 09 May 2001
Posts: 2682
Location: Detroit, MI

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could be. I don't know what the definition of "Special" was for the Century. Remember that the Century started out life as a cheap camera (under $100 which is close to a century) that later became (marketed) as a pro camera. So the Specialness of a Century Special might be a great lens, or a fast lens or a great lens and that special grip.

The Crown special may be the reverse of the Century Special. The Crown Graphic was a pro camera that needed a cheaper base model. Originally advertised as a "Special Promotional Offer" The Crown Special was a cut rate version of a Crown. Xenars were cheap compared to Optars and Ektars. This was to be a limited time offer but the camera was so popular, it pretty much continued the Crown into the 70s.
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Doug Kerr



Joined: 10 Jul 2006
Posts: 177
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

On 2006-09-10 10:40, Les wrote:
The Crown Special was a cut rate version of a Crown. Xenars were cheap compared to Optars and Ektars.


Aha! I had that backwards!

Isn; that special.

Thanks, as always, for your insights.

Best regards,

Doug
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paxety



Joined: 10 Sep 2003
Posts: 69
Location: Florida

PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 1:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Then there's my FrankenGraphic - a Crown with side Kalart and a Graflex 1000 lens/shutter. I'll have to check the slider when I get home to see if that got changed.

Later - checked the camera and FWIW, it does not have a changed slider.
juan

[ This Message was edited by: paxety on 2006-09-14 06:25 ]
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