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"Vintage look" lens advice sought
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DenisP



Joined: 14 Oct 2002
Posts: 43
Location: Croatia, Europe

PostPosted: Wed Mar 09, 2005 10:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,
I have a Pacemaker Speed 2x3, and I like to "play" with oddball lenses on it...
I've adapted an Agfa "Repromaster" 210/9 lens to use with my 2x3, and it works... but is not exactly what I'm looking for.
I'm trying to achieve that "vintage" look in some of the portraits I've seen, with shallow depth of field... Usually just the eyes are sharp, the rest is falling out of focus... with rather distinct out of focus areas.

One recent example, which I can't get out of my mind, is Robb Kendrick's portrait of a girl on the cover of National Geographic's "In Focus" book of portraits. Admittedly, the photo is actually a tintype, so it adds to the "character", but the vintage look of that portrait is very appealing.

The photo can be seen here: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/079227363X/qid=1110407427/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/002-6655113-3873614

Anyway, does anyone have any suggestion regarding a lens I might try to achieve similar look, with very shallow DOF and that "vintage" look on usual photo materials (roll film), using my 2x3 Speed?
I guess I would have to look for faster lens... My "Repromaster" is f9, so the DOF isn't really very shallow...
Oh, yes, and I'm not looking to spend a fortune on some rare exotic lens... Just something I can hack to fit on my Speed...

TIA,

Denis

[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-03-09 14:29 ]

[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-03-09 14:31 ]
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Dan Fromm



Joined: 14 May 2001
Posts: 2144
Location: New Jersey

PostPosted: Wed Mar 09, 2005 11:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

On 2005-03-09 14:28, DenisP wrote:
Hi,
I have a Pacemaker Speed 2x3, and I like to "play" with oddball lenses on it...
I've adapted an Agfa "Repromaster" 210/9 lens to use with my 2x3, and it works... but is not exactly what I'm looking for.
I'm trying to achieve that "vintage" look in some of the portraits I've seen, with shallow depth of field... Usually just the eyes are sharp, the rest is falling out of focus... with rather distinct out of focus areas.

One recent example, which I can't get out of my mind, is Robb Kendrick's portrait of a girl on the cover of National Geographic's "In Focus" book of portraits. Admittedly, the photo is actually a tintype, so it adds to the "character", but the vintage look of that portrait is very appealing.

The photo can be seen here: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/079227363X/qid=1110407427/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/002-6655113-3873614

Anyway, does anyone have any suggestion regarding a lens I might try to achieve similar look, with very shallow DOF and that "vintage" look on usual photo materials (roll film), using my 2x3 Speed?
I guess I would have to look for faster lens... My "Repromaster" is f9, so the DOF isn't really very shallow...
Oh, yes, and I'm not looking to spend a fortune on some rare exotic lens... Just something I can hack to fit on my Speed...

TIA,

Denis

[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-03-09 14:29 ]

[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-03-09 14:31 ]
Denis, if you need a faster lens there are many, many 4" to 6" f/4.5 and even f/3.5 tessar type lenses around. No need to stick with a process lens.

FWIW, a real fast lens isn't that easy to shoot wide open. The fastest lens I have for my 2x3 Speed is a 4"/2.0 Taylor Hobson. When I'm out-of-doors with it, f/2 at 1/1000 is rarely possible with the ISO 100 films I've standardized on.

But just using a lens wide open isn't enough. You also have to learn to print. Think about toning, being a little out of focus when printing, ...

Good luck, think harder,

Dan
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Henry



Joined: 09 May 2001
Posts: 1646
Location: Allentown, Pennsylvania

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 3:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you want a vintage look, why not use a vintage lens? Case in point for my Century (1954): Optar 101 f/4.5. YMMV.
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DenisP



Joined: 14 Oct 2002
Posts: 43
Location: Croatia, Europe

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dan, thanks for the advice. I guess I might try an Ektar 127mm for a change - or something a bit longer, provided it's in shutter. Most of my Repromaster (210mm) shots came out rather blurry, although I used a shutter release... The focal shutter seems to have rather strong recoil

Henry, I'm using 101 Ektar on my 2x3 SG - but it's a bit wide for portraits, and the effect I'm looking for is rather shallow depth of field - therefore I think I should try longer focal lengths and faster lenses (faster than f9, that is).

Thanks,

Denis
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Dan Fromm



Joined: 14 May 2001
Posts: 2144
Location: New Jersey

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 4:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

On 2005-03-10 08:01, DenisP wrote:
Dan, thanks for the advice. I guess I might try an Ektar 127mm for a change - or something a bit longer, provided it's in shutter. Most of my Repromaster (210mm) shots came out rather blurry, although I used a shutter release... The focal shutter seems to have rather strong recoil

Henry, I'm using 101 Ektar on my 2x3 SG - but it's a bit wide for portraits, and the effect I'm looking for is rather shallow depth of field - therefore I think I should try longer focal lengths and faster lenses (faster than f9, that is).

Thanks,

Denis
Denis, I'm a little surprised that your 210 Repromaster shots all came out blurry. The longest lens I shoot on my 2x3 Speed is a 12"/4 telephoto. Some of my shots with it have problems, but none show motion blur and the best are better than acceptable.

I know its a stupid and insulting question -- apologies in advance -- but do you shoot the 210 from tripod? If so, how sturdy a tripod?

Cheers,

Dan
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DenisP



Joined: 14 Oct 2002
Posts: 43
Location: Croatia, Europe

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 4:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:


I know its a stupid and insulting question -- apologies in advance -- but do you shoot the 210 from tripod? If so, how sturdy a tripod?

Cheers,

Dan


There are no stupid questions - but some answers might be

Anyway, yes, I was shooting from a strong and sturdy tripod, using shutter release...

I think the problem might be the focal shutter vibration. Since the Repromaster is mounted on an extension tube, and it's also rather heavy, this might be the cause. Not *ALL* shots were blurry - more like half of them. Some were probably unsharp due to mis-focus or slight subject movement - I have to take off the GG in order to attach the roll back...

You can check out how the combo looks on my pages:

http://hrtranslations.com/photo/SG_lens.html

Of course, when actually taking pictures with the Repromaster, I need to extend the bellows almost all the way... which probably makes it more sensitive to any focal shutter vibration.

Anyway, I think I should try it some more - but will definitely try to get another 5in to 8in lens in shutter, to avoid FP shutter problems.

Denis
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troublemaker



Joined: 24 Nov 2003
Posts: 715
Location: So Cal

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 2:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have one of the 8" Tele-Raptars that I believe were made for the 2x3 Graphics by Wollensak (and that is all they will cover). Though I got it for a longer landscape lens, it is definately more of a soft portrait lens, and I wonder if this were not its intended use. The nice thing is it is in an easily serviceable #2 Rapax shutter, and interchanges on the lens board with any 135 Optar or Wollensak in any Graphex or Rapax shutter of the same size (which are quite common). I see the 8" Raptars up ******* regularly and they are not too pricey. I also like to use any one of my 135 Optars for portraits, one of which has a nice vintage glow. I just shoot a little farther away and crop the image down to size. The Raptar is single coated, but not as contrasty as the 135, or 101 Optars which I find very contrasty. So the Raptar is about in between an older uncoated Ektar and the later coated lenses.
There's my two cents worth.
Have fun,
Stephen
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glennfromwy



Joined: 29 Nov 2001
Posts: 903
Location: S.W. Wyoming

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 7:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

f you think the shutter is causing problems, hang a gallon jug of water from the tripod center post. It also may help to put your hand on top of the camera and press firmly, straight down when tripping the shutter. A long, heavy lens hanging out there can surely be causing it.
Though the Repromaster is a process lens, it should give good results at small apertures.

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"Wyoming - Where everybody is somebody else's weirdo"
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Dan Fromm



Joined: 14 May 2001
Posts: 2144
Location: New Jersey

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 7:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote]
On 2005-03-10 08:29, DenisP wrote:
Quote:



Anyway, yes, I was shooting from a strong and sturdy tripod, using shutter release...

I think the problem might be the focal shutter vibration. Since the Repromaster is mounted on an extension tube, and it's also rather heavy, this might be the cause. Not *ALL* shots were blurry - more like half of them. Some were probably unsharp due to mis-focus or slight subject movement - I have to take off the GG in order to attach the roll back...



Denis

Denis, I'm not convinced. The FPS is noisy, but the big bang comes when it stops, not when it starts, so shouldn't affect the image. If you really have a vibration problem, it might be due to the front standard rocking a little.

I've had a 210 Repromaster. It isn't a gross monstrosity like my 12"/4, but you might want to put a support between it and the bed rails anyway. I have to do this with the 12" to prevent unwanted downwards tilt.

Good luck, keep trying,

Dan

Oh, yeah, if you have the budget you can't have too many lenses.
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Henry



Joined: 09 May 2001
Posts: 1646
Location: Allentown, Pennsylvania

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 8:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

WRT vibration, all of the after-market lensboards I have bought for my Century needed adjustment because they wobbled in the front standard. Adjustment involved merely bending the lensboard flanges ever so slightly with smooth-jaw pliers until, by trial-and-error, the fit came tight. Vibration from this cause might be more of a problem when using the front shutter with cable release than it would be when using the FPS (wouldn't know---no FPS on the Century!), but it might be worth a look-see in any case.
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DenisP



Joined: 14 Oct 2002
Posts: 43
Location: Croatia, Europe

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 9:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found out a bit more about those images that are haunting me (tintypes by Robb Kendrick in Nat.Geo.)... The images were taken by 8x10 view camera on 5x7 metal plate "negatives", using Holmes Booth and Hayden lens (ca. 1863). So, it was quite an authentic setup.

I've been checking out some other resources on the Web, and I came across a site on Civil War photography, with some stunning photos...
Check out this one: http://www.robertszabo.com/gallery/Living-History/slimberg

Hmmm, it looks like another "mad project" in the making. I'll be looking for VERY old lenses, 6" to 8" focal length (the faster the better, faster than f8, f4 would be ideal), and will try to mount those on my 2x3 SG. Basically, brass barrel lens - the older, the better

I'd appreciate any help in obtaining appropriate lens... If you have anything similar you're willing to let go, drop me a note

Regards,

Denis

[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-03-11 13:43 ]
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pmartin



Joined: 31 Mar 2005
Posts: 1
Location: Los Angeles

PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2005 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dennis,
i'm not that familiar with the Graflex camera but it sounds like the technique you're trying to recreate is a standard large format camera effect. By tilting the front lens plate backward to an out-of-parallel position to the film plate, you can achieve the effect you're describing. Check out this link at: http://www.toyoview.com/LargeFrmtTech/lgformat.html
The page describes the technique exactly and uses the model's eyes example.

Good Luck.
Pete
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t.r.sanford



Joined: 10 Nov 2003
Posts: 812
Location: East Coast (Long Island)

PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2005 8:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

At the risk of belaboring the obvious, we might remember that "portrait" cameras used to be made with one movement, a swinging back. B&J's "Rembrandt" model is a fairly recent example.

The idea was to use a fast lens, seat the subject comfortably with head turned for a more or less three-quarter view, then swing the back so the catchlights in both eyes were sharp on the GG.

This got much of the plane of the face into the zone of acceptably sharp focus, and everything else diffused away into a romantic blur. It often worked surprisingly well, as you can see by looking at the old formal portraits that were popular right into the 1950s.

Prewar portrait lenses, with user-controlled aberrations, seem to command premium prices at present. Perhaps starting with a well-corrected lens and adding commercial or homemade diffusing screens would be a more flexible and economical approach.

It used to be well-known that the same diffuser (e.g., a piece of crumpled cellophane with a hole in it, or a haze filter with vaseline strategically smeared around its perimeter) gives a different effect when used on the camera and on the enlarger. This increases the options.

I have fond memories of the Arkay "Pictrol" device, which I believe is still available from some successor to Arkay.

The "Pictrol" has been around since Hector was a pup. For those who haven't seen one, it is a round apparatus with half a dozen iris-like blades molded in thick, striated transparent plastic, with a surrounding ring that causes them to intercept more or less of the image-forming rays approaching the lens.

It is supplied with three radial rubber-tipped setscrews that secure it to the lens -- usually an enlarger lens, but it can be used on a camera too, if the lens diameter is small enough to accept it.

When used on a camera, the "Pictrol's" effect depends quite a bit on the taking aperture. This makes the thing sub-optimal for accurate previewing on a focusing screen, unless you shoot wide open. But it is a very versatile gadget, and entertaining to play with.
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DenisP



Joined: 14 Oct 2002
Posts: 43
Location: Croatia, Europe

PostPosted: Tue Apr 05, 2005 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the meantime, I got hold of several older lenses, mostly from old 6x9 and 9x12 folders (those are European measures, in centimeters!)... Also one beautiful brass barrel lens - which is too long for my 2x3 SG. I added a close-up lens in front, so I can still mount it and take photos with it, without stretching the bellows beyond the limit.

I'm currently experimenting with removing and adding various lens elements, close up-lenses, etc., which will hopefully "degrade" the image in a pleasing way. Softness was rather easy to achieve, but mere "softness" is not what I'm after... I want good sharpness in the center, with rapid degradation towards the edges... Not very easy to achieve with "modern" lenses - which is what I have.

Will report as soon as I manage to produce some shots.


[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-04-05 08:55 ]
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RichS



Joined: 18 Oct 2001
Posts: 1468
Location: South of Rochester, NY

PostPosted: Tue Apr 05, 2005 4:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

On 2005-04-05 08:54, DenisP wrote:
In the meantime, I got hold of several older lenses, mostly from old 6x9 and 9x12 folders (those are European measures, in centimeters!)... Also one beautiful brass barrel lens - which is too long for my 2x3 SG. I added a close-up lens in front, so I can still mount it and take photos with it, without stretching the bellows beyond the limit.

I'm currently experimenting with removing and adding various lens elements, close up-lenses, etc., which will hopefully "degrade" the image in a pleasing way. Softness was rather easy to achieve, but mere "softness" is not what I'm after... I want good sharpness in the center, with rapid degradation towards the edges... Not very easy to achieve with "modern" lenses - which is what I have.

Will report as soon as I manage to produce some shots.


[ This Message was edited by: DenisP on 2005-04-05 08:55 ]


Back in the old days, we used to do this by simply cutting out a star pattern from the center of various materials and placing it over the front element of the lens. The Series filter holders worked great for that. We used all sorts of cellphoane stuff and wax paper.

The effect can be changed by how large the star cut-out is and how many points you cut. I used to cut around 8 points as I remember. It's easy if you fold the circle in half, then cut out from the folded side. Like making paper dolls or snowflakes. Some company also sold such a device with platic fingers commercially...

For an overall soft look, cut a circle out of an old nylon stocking.

Other people used vaseline on the outside edge of clear filters. That works just as well, but a bit messy and it gets all over the place.

I still have a couple of those 'stars' laying around in an old camera bag...


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